/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.visible{visibility:visible}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.end{inset-inline-end:var(--spacing)}.contents{display:contents}.table{display:table}}:root{--paper:#f5f3ec;--ink:#20231f;--muted:#6e716b;--line:#d8d5cc;--accent:#2349d8;--acid:#dfff58}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}::selection{background:var(--acid);color:var(--ink)}.site-frame{grid-template-columns:290px minmax(0,1fr);min-height:100vh;display:grid}.sidebar{border-right:1px solid var(--line);background:#eeece4;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;padding:38px 32px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.identity{align-items:center;gap:13px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;display:flex}.monogram{background:var(--ink);width:42px;height:42px;color:var(--acid);letter-spacing:-.04em;flex:none;place-items:center;font-weight:800;display:grid}.portrait-mark{background:url(/murali.jpg) 50% 28%/cover no-repeat}.sidebar nav{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;margin-top:66px;display:flex}.sidebar nav a{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding:8px 0;font-size:14px;font-weight:650}.sidebar nav a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.sidebar-elsewhere{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7px 12px;margin-top:auto;font-size:12px;display:grid}.sidebar-elsewhere p{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 0 5px;font-size:10px}.main-column{min-width:0}.main-column>main{width:min(100%,1030px)}.mobile-header{display:none}.content-page{padding:74px 76px 100px}.page-header{border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:50px;padding-bottom:34px}.kicker{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.18em;margin:0 0 14px;font:750 11px/1.1 Arial,sans-serif}h1{letter-spacing:-.055em;text-transform:lowercase;margin:0;font:500 clamp(44px,7vw,82px)/.95 Georgia,serif}.page-description{max-width:670px;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0 0;font:21px/1.5 Georgia,serif}.about-portrait{width:min(100%,431px);margin:-20px 0 48px}.about-portrait img{border:1px solid var(--ink);width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:8px 8px 0 var(--ink);display:block}.prose-section{max-width:790px;margin:0 0 58px}.prose-section h2,.dense-section h2,.education-grid>h2{letter-spacing:.01em;margin:0 0 20px;font:700 14px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif}.prose-section p{margin:0 0 18px;font:18px/1.72 Georgia,serif}.prose-section .lead{font-size:23px;line-height:1.58}.source-copy a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.source-copy s{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.source-list{margin:0;padding-left:20px;font:17px/1.6 Georgia,serif}.source-list li{margin-bottom:8px;padding-left:5px}code{background:#e7e4da;padding:.12em .3em;font:.88em ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace}.section-title-row a{color:var(--accent);font-size:13px;font-weight:750}.dense-section{margin:74px 0}.section-title-row{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;display:flex}.section-title-row h2{margin-bottom:13px}.mono{color:var(--muted);font:12px ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace}.muted{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:11px}.publication{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:5px 22px;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.publication-meta{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-row:1/3;font:750 10px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif}.publication h3{margin:0;font:600 20px/1.25 Georgia,serif}.publication p{color:var(--muted);margin:4px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.trajectory{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:30px}.education-grid{grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;gap:30px;margin:70px 0 0;display:grid}.education-grid h2 small{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.education-grid dl{margin:0}.education-grid dl div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;padding:13px 0;display:grid}.education-grid dt{font-weight:800}.education-grid dd{margin:0;line-height:1.45}.home-blog-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:44px 1fr 20px;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:20px 0;display:grid}.home-blog-row strong{font:600 22px/1.2 Georgia,serif}.blog-list{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.blog-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0 32px}.blog-card-meta{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:14px;font:10px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;display:flex}.blog-card h2{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:24px 0 10px;font:600 32px/1.1 Georgia,serif}.blog-card>p{max-width:720px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.read-link,.back-link{color:var(--accent);margin-top:20px;font-size:13px;font-weight:750;display:inline-block}.article-header{border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:42px;padding-bottom:32px}.article-header h1{max-width:850px}.article-meta{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:12px;margin-bottom:24px;font:750 11px Arial,sans-serif;display:flex}.article-body{max-width:760px;font:19px/1.75 Georgia,serif}.article-body p{margin:0 0 24px}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{margin:48px 0 16px;font:600 29px/1.15 Georgia,serif}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 24px;padding-left:28px}.article-body blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--accent);color:var(--muted);margin:30px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 24px}.article-body code{font-size:.85em}.back-link{margin-top:48px}.patent-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:65px 1fr 150px;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;display:grid}.patent-row h2{margin:0;font:600 19px/1.3 Georgia,serif}.patent-row span{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.research-archive{max-width:850px}.research-archive h2{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin:58px 0 14px;padding-bottom:11px;font:650 27px/1.2 Georgia,serif}.research-archive h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.research-archive h3{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:34px 0 12px;font:750 13px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif}.research-archive p{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:13px 0;font:16px/1.55 Georgia,serif}.research-archive .archive-note{color:var(--muted);font-style:italic}.research-archive hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:35px 0}.patent-source-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0}.patent-source-row h2{margin:0;font:600 20px/1.35 Georgia,serif}.patent-source-row p{color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.patent-source-row .patent-number{color:var(--accent);font-weight:750}.cv-actions{gap:12px;margin:-20px 0 24px;display:flex}.cv-actions a{border:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--accent);padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:750}.cv-actions a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--acid)}.cv-viewer{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;width:100%;height:min(80vh,980px);min-height:640px;display:block}.main-column>footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);width:min(100%,1030px);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:34px 76px 44px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.main-column>footer p{max-width:460px;margin:0}@media (width<=820px){.site-frame{display:block}.sidebar{display:none}.mobile-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:18px 22px;display:flex}.mobile-header nav{gap:15px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.mobile-header .monogram{width:34px;height:34px}.content-page{padding:52px 22px 70px}.page-header{margin-bottom:36px}h1{font-size:clamp(43px,14vw,64px)}.prose-section .lead{font-size:21px}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publication-meta{grid-row:auto}.education-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.home-blog-row{grid-template-columns:34px 1fr 18px}.patent-row{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr}.patent-row span:last-child{grid-column:2}.main-column>footer{flex-direction:column;padding:28px 22px}}